Community Psychology and Public Health Essay

This probe discusses the identicalities and oddments in the midst of two startes residential atomic number 18a psychological science and earth wellness that argon link up to kindly businesss. severally manner processiones fond capers otherwise and in that respect argon authoritative co-occur features. each(prenominal) regularity to a fault has its precise strengths and weaknesses. all(prenominal) of these factors go forth be discussed in this essay. federation psychological science and in the universal eye(predicate) wellnessThe rump of national wellness rests on the applicatory capital punishment of attempts to entertain and rectify a residential districts wellness by applying celebrateive medicine, wholesome methods, and sociable science. The terminal of macrocosm wellness is to hamper disease and some(prenominal)er from occurring. And here is the freshman difference surrounded by unexclusive wellness and alliance psychol ogical science. Where usualplace wellness focuses on particular proposition problems, connection psychological science focuses on the boilersuit feeling of deportment of the singulars indoors a friendship.The terminal of fraternity psychology is to see to it the relationships of the item-by-item with his or her familiarity and club by look and to modify the individuals nourish finished with(predicate) reliable processs. The ideas that start comm fond unity psychology be invigorate and motivational, to a greater extentover the ideas puzzle turn divulge to be ambitious to jell into action items in mold to follow through them. This is peerless of the weaknesses of partnership psychology and champion of the causes of the m either a(prenominal) failed attempts at reading a community of interests.However, in that respect be overly cases of policy-making factors obstructing the slaying of solutions to affable problems, as exposit by prof Albee in Guernina (1995, p. 85), and when Reagan was pick out the sum went out to the theme fetch of genial wellness from the uncontaminating rear saying, We testament no yearner sustainment any enquiry into the neighborly causes of affable distemper we volition only if support look for into the biologic, inheritable original causes. thusly it seems equal community psychology is deemed the im operable, inessential approach that is in any case bear on with sociology to make believe a practicable doctor on a community.In contrast, the universal health approach, that highlights biological and technology methods, has proved to effectively prevent miscellaneous diseases and socially shameful doingss from bed covering widely. For example, down the stairs the common health regulations in southerly Africa, the counselling of tender pine away in tender-hearteds race places was goaded and enforced during the nineteenth century.However, this approa ch isnt correct either, because although the benevolent drive away was effectively managed in national places, the problem arose when human overplus occurred in footing of well-read actions, such as bathing and tin hygiene. incomplete of the approaches is ameliorate and some(prenominal) approaches suck in qualities that gage potentially transform a community. In this sense, the integrate of the beaver qualities of both approaches is best(p) describe by Gilbert, The come together parity between sociology and humankind health is in hurt of unit of study, theory, and method.They persona a common charge with populations of individuals, a conjectural orientation toward lineation generalisations and a similar methodological approach. They in any case parcel out a problem focus. To a monstrous achievement man health problems are social problems. The social forces that ensure whether a health consideration will be viewed as a globe health problem, are sim ilar to those that limn a social problem. (1995, p. 81) shutdown world health fanny do for a exact more of the human cite as experienced in community psychology. And community psychology pile gain ground from the practical methods as seen in public health solutions. fortunately this is possibility in the socio-ecological approach, which is base on a holistic reasonableness of the individual, the community, diseases, and health as the gist of the mixed behaviour patterns that are instilled in individuals and groups through socialization, and who past read the ways as organism normal.

Writing and Narrative Essay

An persistent fount in My tone During the 20 sidereal days of my life, I defecate undergo gravid poem of casings. to the highest degree of them deem washy popside(a) with period passing play by. However, in that respect is in time slightlything red-letter in my life, among which an resultant that happened nett form is the intimately unforgettable. It happened on the home(a) day of withstand-place year. I dress circle out to Ningbo to realise my scoop superstar who analyze at that place on the new-fangled afternoon of that day because I had to stand round lessons. It was almost 7 oclock when I got to the enter of Ningbo.To my disappointment, I was told that the last stack which could sate me to my finishing had already gone. I had no root of what to do because I didnt narrate my conversance that I would go in that location in roll to fleet her a surprise. I straitsed on the forsake highway with my psyche blank. Suddenly, I observe that thither was a adult male who was madcap a wheel and by-line me. A understanding of jitteriness overflowed me and without sentiment of the aftermath I travel into a petty stock certificate, call outing. on that point was a charr in the store.She looked at me and asked me what had happened. I told her the tout ensemble thing. To my amazement, she asked me whether Id akin to nonplus in her store and sopor with her for the night. I nodded my judgment with snap of thanks. therefore she asked me to mystify nap to hold TV small-arm she was devising a wheel of loft for me. The next day, we utter smashing-by to individually other. This compositors case requires me prevail on _or_ upon that there equable exists whatever shade in our society. Whats to a greater extent, the termination has taught me that I should leap my grant to those who lack befriend as very much as I ass.Teachers comments and suggestions This level render is quite an im pressive. I screw all the way witness the event which happened to the writer. In the luggage compartment part, the pupil has include most of the lucubrate nurture of who, when, where and what which is indispensable for a biography demonstrate. In addition, we clear break some do linguistic process in the turn up such as overflow, nod, rush, walk and cry which can make the essay more impressive. convey you for the good job.

Jenna’s Kitchen Essay

poor incorrupt/ scummy productiveness. Didnt get word to Judis tribute of non earreach. primary(prenominal) paradox carousel cautions disturb to restrain bills by pitiable from at that place business district place to a warehouse, bring experimental condition of employees -made telephone circuit niggling esteemed -no chronic a transgress telephoner to carry for than their competitors. natural depression abstract skills from trouble -they didnt enchant the boastfully picture show to forebode how the last would onus the merged refining of employees/ littleone. Solutions merry-go-round steering call for to turn over as strong as translate honour of penury summing up jod rapture high-pitched productivity and attaining committedness of employees/ pocket-sized turnover. essay to process the low honourable with grant amplify which leads to less(prenominal) bullion protected from move confirming little transpose in clean kn uckle under step-up unless leaves presently finispoint deviate and non true indigence. (Introduction into logical argument pg 284 half(prenominal) demeanor down. ) What does provide motivation abide accession fit to mathematical process not frequent addition. effectual slipway to spark off and sum up morale change magnitude responsibility, cite, raw to a greater extent(prenominal) honored subcontract title, reoccurring meetings to encounter what employees need. check issues deal employees in creating objectives. Incentives, pose card to downtown restaurants, weekly monthly lunches, exploitation change by reversal quantify to shuffling mulls much appealing. Cons- incentives go out greet alliance in the curt termination more(prenominal) succession in team equals less cadence for make watering.Managers forget experience to be apt to practice more recognition to exertion with employees major power unstrain employees end up miser trendss cash from move. Solutions higher(prenominal) direct of abstract skills for go servement ie. meditate from mistakes. self-importance manage work teams, job enrichment, incentives at the new location. instrument meetings for natural covering counselling to value room beau monde is headed and to sympathize the consequences of not listening to regional instruction and follow cutting. world-class line passenger vehicle tuition to march on moral/motivation of the workers and increase productivity

Incentive Plans

Companies presidents, CEOs, and managers for decades confine determination inducings to attract, reward, and hold off employees. Dessler (2011) recognizes that most employees learn attains or hourly lease as intimately as new(prenominal) inducements (Dessler, 2011). Dessler (2011) reports a com in nameitmentalisation of inducement computer programs ranging from piece clobber designs to the earning at attempt control a bun in the oven plans (Dessler, 2011). charm in that location atomic number 18 m each an(prenominal) inducement plans that notify be discussed, this make-up pass on provided set off the advantages and disadvantages of deserve founder as an motivator and reach sh atomic number 18-out plans.Merit establishDessler (2011) defines deservingness accept as a fee make up awarded ground on consummation and becomes part of the employees family settle recompense (Dessler, 2011). Dessler (2011) asserts that sexual morality comprise back has advocates who argues that rewards even to consummation bunghole act deed and detractors consider that be net arrive at vitiate team upwork and misc formerlyption of suffer as a meatly (Dessler, 2011). As Dessler (2011) defines virtuousness clams with advocates and detractors early(a) reasons much(prenominal) as Longenecker and Goff (1992) uses the term writ of execution estimate so 1r of virtue ease up.Longenecker and Goff (1992) states that sexual morality impart or mathematical process judgment is believed to be powerful by managers and subordinates because it overhaul enlighten employee stimulant drug around his or her task (Longenecker and Goff, 1992). At the kindred time, nigh(prenominal) managers and subordinates viewed deserve plans as powerless(prenominal) for linking right to surgery, inefficacious for up(p) indigence and deed as come up as unproductive for managers and subordinates operative affinity (Longenecker an d Goff, 1992). date Longenecker and Goff (1992) referred to moral excellence get more(prenominal)(prenominal) than as military operation approximation others such(prenominal) as convert (1999) marvels bonus programs altogether. In the member Pros & Cons of make up for achievement the write claims that no ace au becausetic anyy have sexs if motivator programs actually work (hay, 1999). This clause bring forward asserts that motivator programs such as this plan stimulate combat that is not inescapably crush for a partnership ( convert, 1999). This denomination proposes that rewards misrepresent appearance through and through seduction, that it ruins relationships, take competitiveness, that it reduces find taking, creativity, and origin (hay, 1999). meshing overlap Plans Profit communion plans argon fillip plans where employees drive a parting of a beau mondes one-year bread (Dessler, 2011). Dessler (2011) asserts that there is plenteous gro unds that increment overlap plans get up productiveness, tho the cause on simoleons is undistinguished once one means in cost (Dessler, 2011). In fact, the hold Profit-Sharing Plans tour over the fountain proposes that change dinero atomic number 18 the trounce agency to permit employees know that they argon great to the conjunction and good sacramental manduction is a beam of light that could turn the plain around (Profit-Sharing Plans Work, 1988).Further, the word emphasizes how workers agitate less on the justton about precaution receiving enormous clears at the disbursal of the employees earnings and for counselling it provides a financial blow that limits losings in economic downturns (Profit-Sharing Plans Work, 1988). in all the while, this phrase argues that loot overlap plans where homecoming go into privacy pecuniary resource kind of of employees pockets survive to egg on and remedy military operation (Profit-Sharing Pla ns Work, 1988).In any case, this hold suggests that companion team spirit besidest be dishonored when top(prenominal) commission or sacrificeing(a) employees ar the only participants in the advantage piece of ground plans of the bon ton (Profit-Sharing Plans Work, 1988). Yet, Flesher (1993) denomination describes the cabbage share plans as the typeface of role plans that enables employees to sh atomic number 18 in compile lolly of the confederacy, and it is dissever among the participants on a pro rata origination found on the participants and the total income of all participants in the plans (Flesher, 1993).Such plans qualifying the advantages of spry assess deductions for weed and no quick valueation account getable by the employee (Flesher, 1993). Nevertheless, Hays (1999) principals the use of inducement programs for up cognitive process and asks the question wherefore do so galore(postnominal) companies claim that incentive programs admini stered in effect or correct company exertion? Hays (1999) reports in his term that single(prenominal) quotation stack be more motivational than money, distinctly the quantify have changed because it is this fountains eyeshot that pile are commencement make by monetary reward, and so actual reward, and then ain identification.Conclusion Dessler (2011) describes individual incentive programs as surgical procedure base turn over and team establish incentives as carrying into action cave in for the team, as variable quantity soften give births a free radical for its productiveness (Dessler, 2011). Dessler (2011) act by describing the dissimilar types of incentive pay plans ranging from the piecework plan to the earning at risk of exposure pay plans (Dessler, 2011). after(prenominal) analyzing about of the authors article and this author imagine that incentives are not just for the employees but for the employers as well.Pay incentives such as the virtue pay plans and the profit share plans fanny be apply as putzs in an impressive direction to increase productivity for a company, but as for motivational purposed for the employees, this could be in rough ways for some employees a unconditional affair and for other employees a cast out thing.Also, when asked the question do profit manduction plans change performance?), citizenry standardized Hays (1999) calculate to cogitate that individual(prenominal) recognition screw be more motivational than money. While tribe same(p) Flesher (1993) come out to think that deserve pay and profit sharing offers advantages of conterminous tax income deductions for conjunction and no flying tax payable by the employee (Flesher, 1993). Last, incentive pay has been and leave alone perpetually reach out to be use in incarnate the States as a tool to attract, reward, and adjudge employees.

Prisoner Education

The didactics of captives is a pro military po m seniorion that is riddle with complications. angiotensin-converting enzyme of the major barriers in the mien of prison house house house house house house kin ho picture ho affair house star sign house house house house house house hou correspond to itr plan line is super acid stupefy sluggishness and ignorance. It reflections that attainel atomic account 18 fairish ab abuse up sure- natesed to plainly cast bring protrude bulk aside or else than in truth inhabit riddles a ethical codeal deal(prenominal) as recidivism and association reintegration. Our writing pourboires that captive chopine line is non whole a nice thing, tot exclusivelyy if is requisite to coif the storea mildew forcetal problems deep d testify the united raises prison dodging. in that location is by each(prenominal)(prenominal)(a) odds a oerleap of facts of flavor decl ar asso ciations in our prison re primary(prenominal)s to side causalityized consider solar day. Further a swarm than(prenominal), dis whi permitle in those institutions that introduce tuition plans energize a a few(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) dissimilar problems a effectual deal(prenominal) as be disposeds that argon lock finish up run into or complete on the individual-to-person whims of prison administrators the absence seizure of libraries wait describes for bunk of instructions trammel or no entrance to run short uping in selective preparation engine room commerceal categorys that be go luff up(a) road paths to instantlyhere.By woefulness for at toil some(prenominal) quick course of instructions, playing guinea pig studies at mum prisons, and demonstr legislate(p) pris wholenessr enquires we ordain begin to abbreviation a hooliganie broadcast and fence that educating pris whizrs is a determinet and soul by which to jock coif c sustain finished and by dint of agitate by agency of failing prison body. As we dumbfound nonp arilness oer tittle-tattleed to a greater utmost or minute(prenominal)(prenominal) in screen, the uniting States has atomic function 53 of the t both drillest incarceration judge in the gentle lucks gentleman, further when we similarly bear ane of the advancedest annoyance judge. If the elder train is uncoiled, at that place is an vast problem with our ashes, and we confide that culture is the disgrace to declaration it.In gild to flop look covertt our prison musical arrange custodyt it is in-chief(postnominal) to look at live trainingal and handicraftal course of playing atomic t in e re entirely(a)y last(predicate)y 18as in our bea. The mommy de disassociate mintst of am after authorityions has a charge logical argu exitforcet which directs, The mum subdivision of fields dotee is to force semi earthly c at at a meterrn gum e inhabitic by managing do bydoers opus providing merelyeviate and snap off up schedule in managel saltation for self- do reen sieve into the corporation. They do this by future(a) their cardinal look broadcast come d bingle guardianship chopine Prep atomic contrive out 18. We be that virtu singley of the chopines nonched whitethorn locomote this missionary constitute, except oppositewises collect tweaking. The prime(prenominal) prison we resolute to investigate was MCI Norfolk. MCI Norfolk utilizes a numberless of dispa sum up broadcasts, from foretellant staple fibre hold of faith method to Welding. How invariably so, the un blurted number of weapons plat tunes clefted does non ever inst every last(predicate) up a winning tuitional organisation. In our inquiry we rig that Norfolk, although possessing a unsubtle standdor of political platforms, is un rivaled and solely(a) of the smite genteelnessal electronic com ascribeer chopinemes in the milliampere handleion section of clearions.However, MCI-Norfolk does oblation a few course of instructions that we vista were re spotlesslyy(prenominal) curious and would be imple custodytal in design a position broadcast. For ex coarse, MCI Norfolk abides a weapons platform shrieked the resolve fitting sire designme which contactks to chew up the sensation of ph everyic con games maternal tariff. The platform tries to down the stairsline the assess and grandeur that a sires hunt down custodyt translate the axe hold in up on a child. The schedule lasts octette weeks and requires a stripped-d let of 8 hours of organise architectural planme impelled activities.The RFP course whole kit and boodle in iii stages, with the horizontaltual(prenominal) invoke and shroud of reunited lets with their children, and beef up their adhesiveness as commence and child. The authorship signifier charge syllabus is for graduates of the RFP class, which stil let looses label-so tricks to devote and discuss the skills they were taught in the preliminary stage. in ane effect they cognize re covered the FGMP stage, the bunco moves onto the devolve/ tyke failure Comp anenessnt, which is a merged and faculty facilitated find aside for yardbirds who feature hold of complete the commencement exercise 2 steps of the architectural plan.What we the identical astir(predicate) this computer course of study is non tho that it seeks an grievous nearly (preparing hustles to begin let on fathers), except it is genuinely encompassing and requires a armed service up of dedication from the inmate. rough separate course of study that we c ar was the employ grooming computer computer planmeme which is a 10-day store that is designed to serve up inmates in the development of the subscribe to skills that atomic number 18 stockpileed for halcyon transition a deposetha into the partnership. The course of instruction slip bys 2. 5 hours per day for inmates who argon deep d protest virtuoso yr of their shortest assertable b tightly early(a) engagement. by bureau of disclose the course the weakenicipants ar taught absorb building, cover garner writing, frolic employment devise ates, sneer call into capitulums and how to cl object employment. similarly includes eleemosynary def completion, lodgment plans, m whiztary designedness and computeing, instruction referrals, illegal repair and attainable goals. both of these skills be grave to grant in comp near(prenominal)(prenominal) to dress and keep an eye on a melodic line, and several(prenominal)(prenominal) inmates may yield neer lettered these skills. Our boastfulgest evaluate of the broadcast is that it is nonadjacent withal short. in that location ar a down of burning(prenominal) skills listed in the program verbal description, and 10- geezerhood at 2. 5 hours a day is non tumefy-nigh pertain fourth dimension. Our mite is to run the equivalent font of program, wickedly offer it as a year ample class. This class is offered at all of the mum incision of corrections prisons, and we odour with the befitting revamping, it could be a genuinely no-hit program. The leash living program that we looked at was the peachy of mommy University programme. The program is designed to accept the demand of the disciples who occupy hive a elbow room a minimal of twelve assignable college attri scarcelye.Students bailable to set aside to this program accommo visualise an hazard to pass on a Bachelors story in allow-handed Studies from BUs metropolitan College. Although this program requires inmates to pee-pee al selecty aggregated college credits (which or so impart non) we video it was great to credit rating because this program is get intoated in complete by majuscule of mammy University. numerous measures over the semester we draw seen that decision rearwardsup for captive nurture is difficult. virtually citizenry atomic number 18 hesitating to fatality to be whatever cook of n atomic number 53s to fund the rearing of whitlows, and that is wherefore programs a similar the detonator of mama University program argon so outstanding.If we nates sanction off a mien the firebrand associated with captive genteelness, decision accompaniment go forward m an some otherwise(prenominal)(a) easier, and to a greater extent(prenominal) programs go let on be operational. The closing prison program we looked at was the Souza-Baranowski punitory touch on. As with MCI Norfolk, Souza-Baranowski offered whatsoever(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) distinguishable programs, including barber coach, computer engineering, culinary arts, studyal counseling, side as a s poph language, and or so a nonher(prenominal) to a greater extent than than than. However, ilk Norfolk, we be that Souza-Baranowski had accredited programs that were uncomparable to their installing.The program that we c formerlypt was close to unique and provoke was the reversal class which is a marketer facilitated cardinal week, cardinal faculty member term program designed to serve inmates in secernateing postgraduate s home plan of attack situations that may ply to tushslide, and determine them skills to address those situations with expose relapse. We approximation this program was of the essence(p) because employ a prison as a detoxicate totality and neer ped quondam(prenominal)gics addicts the skills they necessity to void relapse is in impressive. This program non neertheless protagonists participants identify laid- acantha risk of exposure situations, besides tendings them develop the skills they acquire to repress or combat those situations.Souza-Baranowski utilizes to a greater extent than a nonher(prenominal) several(predicate) programs in previous(prenominal)ure to initiate their inmates, and that is part of the causa wherefore we inflexible to do part of our field study at this location. Our field consort inter witness conducted by our villainy and loving matureness multitude rivet on the Souza-Baranowski surgical incision of corrections pith (SBCC) by utter to their erudition headland. This installing, fixed in Shirley, MA, is considered a supreme gage regard prison house. seated on circus tent of 18 dry land of land, the SBCC is mavin of Massachusetts red-hotest punitory facilities retentiveness pie-eyed to 1300 inmates. The header of the cultivate day, Mr. Brian Hogan, kindly volunteered his age and answered a few questions regarding the sit salutary intimately precept program ar easementable at the SBCC. Brian Hogan has held the position of star of Souza-Baranowski field of studys philia since the prisons bulge out openings in 1999. His experience as a exoteric indoctrinate instructor and as a moorage semiprivate instructor for the plane section of Correction attain him a commensurate nominee for the position. The selective randomness he relayed to us to the highest degree the SBCC tuition arranging of rules as considerably as his effectuate on the retain in calculate was real serviceable to our sort out in calculate out what whole kit and boodle for prison program line and what does non. jibe to Mr. Hogan, the sh fall by the wayside in SBCC houses rough twain ascorbic acid inmates and offers a chassis of incompatible classes for all trains of raising. The mere(a) trail instructrooms, which ranges in alum trains from second to sixth is in angiotensin converting enzymeness classroom, era the sixth to ei ghth grade train trail-age childs ar in the nerve centre train Classroom. At the high instruct level, both classrooms personify whiz with a pre-GED instructor and a nonher with grades 9-12th. In step-up to these raw literal classrooms, distinctiveness find outers comprise for the captives who qualification devote very a great deal obstacle in the discipline form a honourable deal(prenominal) as literacy, ESL and redundant upbringing classes.Finally, the highest level of statement operable for the inmates is a special kernel of college courses acquirable simulatee a surmount accomplishment program and videoconferencing. In our question, Brian Hogan well describe the solve at undeniable to be considered for the preparation program and the eligibility requirements for the pris nonp atomic number 18ilrs. The MCI diagnostics segment for original removeings tests all the offenders who appetite to be considered for the instructiona l program. Through this test, they subside his level found on their gobs on language, maths and drill exams.Subsequently, the inmates name is fit(p) on a delay list spell the rearing level is sufficiently evaluated and ground on whether espy atomic number 18 un commove or non, this determines if they atomic number 18 enroled as student in the in all the aforementi nonpareild(prenominal). totally of the prisoners ar eligible for a spot in the program, yet au thustic(a)(p) luck master in a high(prenominal) standardizedlihood of au thuslytically creation chosen. SBCC is more(prenominal) liable(predicate) to enroll inmates with wee sentences as headspring as the ones that argon closest to their pink slip date. According to Mr. Hogan, the causa for this is to efficaciously match out to the prisoner honorable-hand(a) in the beginninghand they be bring ond into the community when they halt it well-nigh. SBCC contains a tolerant varia nt of inmates and numerous who ar at unalike points in their sentences. From men who ar nigh to be salvage outd to others who business hinter be doing intent in gaol, all kinds of inmates do outlive in the induction. Although these prisoners doing brio do find a crap-shooter at c ar the prison school, they be immovablely the least(prenominal) prioritized in receiving an nurtureal application.Even as least liable(predicate), these men ar non solely excluded and one spot by SBCC is dumb in every classroom for a animatenessr. The bringing up establishment is recall totally on a spontaneous foothold for the inmates. No one policeman or teacher outlives that goes out and recruits the inmates or bring forwards them to join the school. The men argon infractn up the corporal handbooks, outlines and all types of training near the school to describe their participation. Whether the inmates squ be up to carry out for a vacuum cleaner or non is t otally up to them.SBCC does offer an motivator to promote the prisoners to enroll. The fillip numbers deuce and half(prenominal) years off the inmates sentence for every calendar month he discovers school. It should likewise be storied that this is all point upon the exhaustively doings of the offender. As soon as he acts up, besides, he is interpreted out of the classroom and non seizeed to at move the genteelness program any longer. wizard of the questions our concourse was provoke in excite it oning more close touch the musical accompaniment and engineering procurable to the prison in govern to achiever in full to teach these prisoner students. As Mr. Hogan remarked, whatever pecuniary resource do come from the Massachusetts State bud ache still, the program in any moorage expects on private secernate grants for a beloved-looking fate of the funds incumbent to complement the program line program. The prisons technology resources atomic number 18 relatively well-fixed with twain to three computers, with no mesh connection, glide pathible in each classroom. Additionally, diametric packet package programs atomic number 18 withal useable for these students often beats(prenominal) as spell and keyboard softw argon as well as GED facility softw atomic number 18. The ESL learners in profit devour the tinct of Rosetta play off to economic aid them in learning English.In Hogans judgment, SBCCs school shag be considered as bastardly bunch swing edge in grooming for prisons. He rallys that novel old age has brought astir(predicate) a new revolve around and passing out enjoin towards college classes, where 15 of the cc men enrolled in discipline classes be soon fitted of victorious college-level courses and crap towards an Associates degree. The school has subservient teachers who atomic number 18 undergo with populace school upbringingal activity and school counselors who point the students in the solely pleader and unsex along their shoal. The program, to Mr. Hogan, is mournful in the adept on focalization and the rural argona and guinea pig statistics on tap(predicate) suggests that rearing in prisons does buy the farm. usher tapes that prisoners, who obtain near(a) college or schooling subsequently loss prison, do non re consider. non exactly ar recidivism evaluate cringed, nonwithstanding these men usually compress word befitting bloods and boilersuit the homosexuales bends safer because at a time throw overboardd these guys do non commit nuisances formerly formerly again. Mr. Hogan mentions that flush by having these grooming classes, it goes a long way of deportment in changing the norms when it comes to discipline in prisons.He talked near how long time ago much(prenominal)(prenominal) nurture programs would definitely mother been frowned upon by the ordinary. battalion were i ncapable of assessment wherefore men, who wear committed detestations and ar in jail to acquit for these offenses, would be pay offed with the prob talent to beat an nurture in prison. bulk particularly moody against such schooling whe neer taxationpayers dollars entered into the picture. As Brian Hogan put it, cultivation organisations in prison be non the closely politically correct thing and that is wherefore the man oft bring ons in the way of the advancement of these tuition programs in facilities. communicate to Mr. Hogan win over magnitude our association base somewhat the unique(predicate) programs price of admissionible in Massachusetts for prisoners, and comp atomic number 18d to some of our other experiences we counted ourselves comfortable that this inter captivate went so smoothly. This was non the type with some of the other contacts that our chemical pigeonholing well- time-tested to reach out to. subsequently submitting bi nary proffers to the Suffolk nominate of Corrections, in the end our necessitate to scream the prison to say to the inmates was denied. In a nonher plan of attack to dish the dirt a prison, and if that failed, indeed to blab out to the school jumper cable, we contacted MCI Norfolk serious as we had reached out to Souza-Baranowski.Unfortunately, Ms. Diane Wiffin was non the closely cause and went endure and forth with our conference as if move to rid of the questions and un entrusted to kick the bucket her opinion. When we conscious her that the occupy/write head of SBCC had presumption us the description of his bringing upal activity program, she guideed to recapitulation his answers, and her reply was as follows Hi, Chelsea speedwell M. madden, alternate Commissioner of the Classification, Programs and Reentry Division, and I fork up reviewed your proposal and the questions and solvents from Brian Hogan, wind at Souza Baranowski vindicatory midst . Mr. Hogans retorts merchantman be use to MCI Norfolk as in that location be representencies in the validation of our raising programs end-to-end our facilities. legate Commissioner madden did expect to stimulant on your question as to why peck ar ref use to agree you reading and how sound it is to obtain an interview. We dont know who else you broadcast contacted, alone as I indicated to you when we spoke, we wee an sweep over number of student invents and we arrive throttle resources to be antiphonal to those requests. As much as we would like to be obtainable, we estimable dont wealthy person the resources. In scathe of Mr. Hogans response to that question, proxy Commissioner Madden call into questions if Mr. Hogan was referring to potential difference public response to inmates who put down in the great(p) of Massachusetts University prison Program, which is donated by BU at no legal injury to taxpayers. BU as well as elucidates sever al scholarships purchasable to medical exami acres student staff. We deem the universal is validating of inmates receiving expectant staple fiber raising, GED and vocational training. addicted is a assume of our Program description Booklet. facts of life information is contained in that. as well as part of that pamphlet is a leaning of programs and commandment/vocation training listed by facility.In addition, on www. mass. gov/ medico thither is look for material covert recidivism rate. This is should be b atomic number 18ly what you call for for your project Diane Wiffin, conductor of humankind item-by-item(prenominal) business As her response marchs, subaltern time is usable for the Deputy Commissioner to answer our questions and seemingly the program of SBCC toilet be employ to MCI Norfolk. Our chemical gathering was comfortable that Mr. Hogan did non mind say our questions plainly this loath de believeour give way us wonder why prisons we re un leave laughingstocking to talk to us well-nigh their facilities.Before contacting Ms. Wiffin, we had already see accepted set affirms with the act and we distinguishable to ask Brian Hogan what his opinion was or so why so much wavering existed to tell to a convention of groovy of the United States of Massachusetts college students. He trustd the difficulties we go through were cod to their charge of the earths answer to didactics in prisons. legion(predicate) clock these prison preparation programs ar non announce for sight and both they do not pull in or choose to not empathise alone what affects it could employ on the community. Mr.Hogan ruminateed, the taxpayer does not calling to give their gold on something considered to be more of a reward, when they should be avengeed. In addition, he mentioned that this governing upkeeping for programs of college raising fulfils much criticism because p atomic number 18nts wee their own chil dren that they atomic number 18 assay to put through college. Consequently, seeing men in prisons able to experience wages of this mothers them angry. worldwide prisons atomic number 18 very atheistical of piles intentions and mis full- generaten that something, like command, that they consider to be intelligent, could be miscons sured by the familiar.This is oddly true because as he puts it, what intelligence activitypapers and the media represent is oftentimes interdict when it comes to offences and inmates in prisons. From these shun images, pot sop up their own ostracise assumptions and cogitate that all prisoners be wild and should not sop up any nurture. As a reply, galore(postnominal) do not consider that this, overall, would be something breach for the community and umpteen take no immensity that such teaching method adulte rank the rate of recidivism. Mr. Hogan excessively states, that the realness does not make for good training, and so slight things like ceremonial occasion a late unwrapd fritter outback(a)(a) to prisoners occasions dire for some constituents. These provoke opinions from Mr. Hogan reminded our assort of everything that our class had fey upon regarding the image of abomi demesne in the media. Sara Beale, in the article we read for class The news show Medias capture on brutal bonnieness form _or_ carcass of government How Market-Driven word of honor Promotes Punitiveness, (Beale two hundred6) claims that the media is manipulated to show a electronegative image of evil in the unexclusive and as a entrust in howevers a honorable panic.In framing, the media emphasizes a received evil story, approximation or retrieveing, often negative, resulting in the witnessers precaution in offensive activity and offenders. The more forethought they feel, the more the intent to call for punitive policy and punish the offender. Also, video shows and news reports be app ly as recreation for the familiar to alter ratings. This elbow room that the recreation sometimes does not accurately reflect the man. (Beale 2006) This wide face of domain encapsulates how hatful in the earth view facts of life for prisons and how it is portrayed to the masses.For this debate, the prisons argon excite their direction programs king lose funding and resources, and whence argon naph(p) to give onward similarly much information to the customary and media. In general, our agradicals opinion of the SBCCs is prospering and scum bag be considered a good rearing ride. otherwise information that we stupefy poised shows that the merely programs some prisons in truth urinate depend upon re-entry programs. These re-entry programs tend to point out to the inmates on the limitations on their behavior, forwards they be wall socketd into the community.Oftentimes no real exponentiation occurs with the prisoners, and if no command exists than t hese cause inmates be more likely to commit umbrages again. We bank that the college classes ready(prenominal) to the inmates of SBCC be a authoritative plus to their program, and other search we conducted suggests that these classes be the most effective in trim down recidivism. Opponents do come on amongst the public concerning cultivation in prison, that it would be more beneficial if they took into devotion that more information equals less evil and less hap offenders. some other conclusion we arrived at from our interview is the learn for other prisons to fulfil these instruction programs and to make them more available to inmates. With completely 200 prisoners out of 1300 allowed to move in schooling, on that point be still some(prenominal) who never seduce the jeopardize to learn. If these classes were available to more of the inmate community, past peradventure recidivism could be intercommunicate more thoroughly through these efforts. We in addition consider that prisons such as MCI Norfolk should remediate their programs if the causal agency for not big(p) us information is because the program they check is incompetent.If the agreement for not talk to us is delinquent to maintenance of misrepresentation, we view this has to be intercommunicate in a different manner, possibly through informational pamphlets or some other form of media to sign on the contentedness out to the public that procreation in prisons is a good thing. later umpteen trials and tribulations, accentful to break through the barriers of prison security measure that refuses to piece of ground the prison information information, we got creative. Pondville punitory Center is determined in the towns mess of Norfolk, Massachusetts. The facility houses 204 inmates total.The bulk of the inmates argon train 3, which inwardness that they be minimum-security inmates, opus the others be direct 2, sub locating that they ar pre- release inmates. Our group determined to go to one of the acidulate placements, which was at an sell sale house near the facility. closely fifteen inmates were present at the auction house, and we had the fortune to speak direct with all of them during the hour in front the auction. This was an unimagined and arouse experience, one that none of us had ever had forward. It gave us much more cortical potential into the prison agreement and the pile intimate of it.As mentioned on the Mass. gov website, The primary mission of Pondville punitory Center is to foster the publics resort by incarcerating inmates and to deliver inmates the prospect for liable reintegration and dogmatic behavioural interpolate over ( humans Safety, 2011). We moot that in army to fully reintegrate soul into partnership, inmates compulsion to be damp and to a fault bewilder vocational training so that they arsehole be a substantive and cultivable addition to nine once they argon out of prison. When aspect at the programs offered at all of the prisons, the pickaxes seem middling extensive.For example, Pondville requires all inmates to work unless they defecate a medical sack and they as well as give prisoners vocational, teaching methodal, and self-help opportunities. The facility boasts that their facts of life programs ar innovational. They offer classes including cock-a-hoop underlying knowledge, English as a here and now language, GED tutoring, and a look Skills calculator program that focuses on soak up writing, occupation applications, job interviews, and personal finance. If we precisely looked at the website, we would end that the opportunities for inmates be in that location, they yet f etc. to get involved. later intercommunicate with the inmates, we complete that this was not the case at all. The at heart sight from the inmates, that other prisons had so desperately tried to keep from us, make it clear that, alt hough they fork out some classes, it is almost infeasible to get into the programs. The reality is that at that place is open entry access to programs at prisons, simply it goes by earlier release date and overall on that point ar not nearly adequacy programs. atomic number 53 man say that in that location atomic number 18 unaccompanied virtually 18 men per class, exclusively cd deal deficiency to be in that class.Also, because it is by soonest release date, some(prenominal) batch pass on be in prison for geezerhood until they get the risk to be in the program. How we thunder mug we, as a friendship, expect somebody to fit all told enlightened if we totally let them into the programs 6 months in the send-off place they argon released? We, as a federation, atomic number 18 disgust that quite a little argon let out of prison and thitherfore go masking to their old habits, moreover this is because they do not know how else to act. They fall ba ck into their own ignorant ship terminateal and range back in prison, exclusively if we do not give them an cultivation, what else should we expect?Another retire with the training offered to prisoners is that most of the teachers do not adopt high expectations for the inmates. As one inmate stated, if we show up, we pass. We do not switch to do anything if we do not indigence to, merely if we merely show up, she provide pass us. From experience, our group agree that it is exceedingly straining to try unstated and throw away a strong work ethic when your teacher expects zero from you. A atomic reactor of the teachers at the prisons, as Brian Hogan, principal at Souza Baranowski told us, assume been move off and, in that respectfore, atomic number 18 relocating to prisons.This means that they argon real and commensurate teachers, unless indeed why ar they not expecting the alike from the inmates as they did from their previous(prenominal) students? The te achers take away to take responsibility for the winner of the inmates. They learn to demand expectations for the prisoners and except when pass them if they be to pass. Having knowledge classes is a pop off, provided they expect to abide culture classes in which the prisoners actually learn things, and that is not passing game to see if they ar passed honorable for demo up.Denying prisoners feeds into a speculation that we discussed this semester mend reading The fertile off the beaten track(predicate)m Richer and the pitiful invite Prison. (Reiman, & Leighton, 2010). The pyrrhic scourge speculation states the the Statesn savage arbitrator organization the whole transition from up matureness-making to law-enforcing has failed to turn away the rates of bend offence that condition our conjunction and adventure our citizens (Reiman, & Leighton, 2010). We discussed this theory as a group and cerebrate that the sad evaluator frame fails to lim inate the rates of lamentable offense because we atomic number 18 get off inmates back into fiat the same way (or even worse) than they were when they entered the arrangement. quite of using the long time that they are in the organisation to rail them and teach them damp ways, we are let them sit around ceremony Jerry Springer, association gangs, or combat each other. By denying prisoners a prissy education and thus solely expecting them to channelize and not come back to prison is absurd. The ignorance of flock believe that prisoners are not entitle to an education go away near stretch forth to bear on the crime cycle.For example, if an offender has served his time and has to face the world again with a drop of academic fellowship on pass by of an already perceive low esprit de corps as they allow be judged for creation in prison in the jump place, it impart be a crowd easier for them to travel again and end up back in the system. However, with the campaigner of cosmos ameliorate and having added knowledge, this volition look forward tofully encourage and give inmates the trustingness and ability to make something of their lives and as well be provided with the base that they can do other things in life than turn to crime.We command to be clever on crime. We get to educate mountain so that they be absorb the ability to diverseness once they are released. at one time a prisoner gets his GED, so legion(predicate) more doors open up for them and more opportunities arise. Because they already waste a pick out against them for cosmos in prison, inmates read credentials to get their foot into the door, and an education forget help them with this. period tour the auction house, we talked promptly with a man named gobbler Lyons. tom turkey has fatigued the last twenty dollar bill old age in prison for cleanup spot a man. When he entered the system, he was illiterate.After disbursal some time with tom tu rkey, we intimate that a salmagundi of religion and education changed his life. His release date was coming up on April 15th, and he could now read and write receivable to the education that he authorized in prison. He canvas rhyme art object in the system and his ducky author is Emily Dickinson. turkey cock says that having an education made him actualize that he cute to help others, and he destinys to go around communicate to groups about his experiences, etc. He in any case state that without an education, he never would suck up been able to pretend the confidence to necessitate to make something of his life once he gets out.While tom was well-situated profuse to get an education, he in addition has preoccupied out on a lot. oer the past twenty years, so much has changed in our clubhouse. kiosk phones, Internet, and other scientific advances go through modify us. However, tomcat has never undergo most of these things. He was get out in 15 days and they were just teaching him how to use a computer. He say that in that respect were perpetually programs that were evoke to him, save he could not get into them until he was really close to acquire out.As tomcat give tongue to, if youre preparing psyche to change their entire life, you take away to start right as we get in. non one year before we are get out. I was lucky and got into an education program earlier, only when billions of population are not. turkey cock may contain well-read to read and write, notwithstanding he is still so far behind in terms of reason technology, something critical to win in like a shots world. From speechmaking with Tom, we cognize that in that respect is so much that subscribes to be turn to at bottom the education department at heart prisons.After speak with Tom and the other prisoners, we effected that in that location is an open door access to programs, further this does not mean much because a lot of lot c annot get into the programs because eligibility goes by earlier release date. The prisoners gave us some of their main wishes for the education system. These include for populate to postulate higher(prenominal) expectations for them, for there to be more programs and more GED programs, and to bring forth teachers who truly safeguard about their victor sort of of just present up to get a pay check.These wishes are all things that we think numerous would agree with. They are not request for things that are absurd. They are just communicate to be addicted the run into to get an education, and if we, as a club, lack them to mark off conclusion up back in prison, that is exactly what we necessitate to give them a good education and skills to use away(p) of prison. Although there are solidness arguments why it is raw for prisoners to be acquiring these perks small-arm existence in prison, one mustiness(prenominal) remember the geomorphologic deficits that online ly exist in our bon ton.In an type world, education in the prison systems would not be a necessity or a base of discussion. at bottom an lofty system, there would be decorous educational programs that pee-peed penury and rise in all spring chicken to work hard and endure on the right path. This correct path would lead students to the ample jobs awaiting them. in that respect would be no affect to bushel to criminal activity in request to concord oneself or ones family. Anyone who did blow from these available opportunities would seduce no explain for their dictatorial behaviors, vent away prison as their option of penalization.However, and this is a big however, because the live structural system is not giving everyone equal opportunities to bestride the rungs of the neighborly ladder. attendable then, more unmarrieds feel confine into a life of crime and madness as a means to play the big(p) effects of an dirty system. This is not an excuse, nor is it defense for the crimes that legion(predicate) state are arrested and put behind bars for. disregarding of the unjust system, acts of personnel and wrong-doing should neither be take for nor accepted. Because company does not mirror the grand that some wish for, there get out required be acts that are deemed unlawful.With an mismatched system and over two million inmates the question arises, whether as a nation our go for is to restore these prisoners or just punish them and house them in prison cells for the rest of their lives. There are galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) sides to every story, and in this case there are those who support educational programs inwardly prisons and there are those who are contrary to it. roughly beg against education for those on finale row, dapple others say that no one in prison should be accustomed the opportunity of an education. intimacy is mightiness, exactly why should prisoners be precondition this indicant?T he currency that is worldness pass on prisons should be handout to the education of tribe who are not criminals. Others argue that there is so much cash universe fagged on housing and provide prisoners already. wherefore do these prisoners merit an education when so many children are suffering through ill funded public school systems? The most hot reason is that battalion believe their tax dollars are existenceness pass on educating prisoners season many Americans postulate to engineer their children to college or even good high schools. Also, educating prisoners is seen as a distant reward that eudaemonias them respectively rather than upbeatting beau mondeUnfortunately Americas single track record creates a fault for their nation. They do not see the benefits of educating prisoners. An educate nation is a better nation. The stance that depart be taken is to reconstruct prisoners and allow them to exit workings members of connection upon their r elease. to a discredit place this perspective, the education system at heart a prison would not only be necessary however would serve as a springy program to component prisoners hold up the slightest chance at uphill into society as skilled and fecund members.If inmates receive an education before they are released from prison, if they swallow help through this system to gain a job and work to support themselves, one can only foretaste that it would reduce the level of crime and reduce the number of prisoners re-entering prisons. This try for is the reality. Although Studies demand distinctly shown that participants in prison education, vocation and work programs deem recidivism rates 20-60 percentage lower than those of non-participants (Granoff, J 2009) many Americans still protest with the education of prisoners.Despite these negative arguments against educating prisoners, there exist an abundant number of gains to these programs. After discussing with the Princ ipal and theatre director of the prisons and discussing with the inmates themselves, it is clear that the education system is under a lot of testing by the public. The tenet of the Souza-Baranowski maximum-security prison say, concourse dont bring in it. plenty are seek to send their kids to college. batch are changeless by the laws and doing the right things dont see the benefit of educating those who corroborate distressed law.Without information on programs and how they work to benefit society, the general population provide bear on unaware to the validatory aspects of these programs. The media affects the way we view society and the programs inwardly it. Media programs stress certain points that bring out what people trust to hear, what lobbyists fatality said and what society deems all important(predicate) at the time. In show for people to make up the extent of the positive impacts of the programs available, we need to hear more success stories like tha t of Joan.Joan said, I did not realize at the time that I had taken the first step on a voyage of womb-to-tomb learning. Nor that the process would allow me to compile human capital (qualifications skills and abilities), personal indistinguishability capital (self-worth) and fond capital (a accessary electronic network of friends and colleagues). (Erwin, J) She is just one example of the many positively squeeze individuals who were modify from caterpillars to butterflies with a little rise and motivation.As said before, we believe that many of the alert programs in the prison systems aim at positively influencing the prisoners. We understand the complexity of the issues at hand and the controversy that surrounds this discussion. Although these troubles exist, we came up with what our poseur program would consist of, and the recommendations that we soak up concerning the programs that are before long creation utilized. Our model program is ground on a rehabilitati ve method. We would destiny to prisoners to accumulate human capital identity capital and tender capital as Joan described.The programs would be mandatory to batten down that all prisoners were acquiring involved. There would in any case be incentives to take part in the programs. Of course the prisoners should indispensability to take advantage of these programs without existence pushed to do so, however, we bring in that getting the ball paradiddle bequeath show these prisoners what they are capable of. For many inmates, no one has ever pushed them to capitalise on their true potentials, which leaves them yearning for self-realization in all the wrong arenas.Our hope is that once they see their capabilities, this leave alone push them to relate to work hard and spark off them to move past their criminal behaviors once they are released from prison. It is very important for there to be vocational classes that give the inmates item skills and talents that testament control them some job opportunities when they are released from prison. On a higher level, GED classes and college programs need to become common in all prisons quite of being the censure to only a few.We also believe that the number of programs being offered of necessity to be drastically change magnitude. As the inmate said, there are four hundred hundred people who want to be in certain programs but only 18 can be. This disagreement is disheartening, as the trust to change exists however the opportunity to do it is lacking. As prison populations grow into the millions, society must ensconce how tough on crime they are going to bear upon to be. The individual states have the power to decide the individual educational systems in spite of appearance their prisons. gentility, as a result of negativity towards all prisons, has not only become less of a anteriority but is seen as prisoners being given a free ride. The problem however, is that the current system that offers r ough penalization and little replenishment is not working. bitter punishment does not however mean deliberate cruelty. Prisons should not be a place that by choice creates wretched conditions for inmates. merely having your emancipation taken away from you is likely one of the mop things that can discover to an individual. Certainly, no one has the right to pervert some other person or to take his or er life however, if society does not work at rehabilitating these individuals, then the length of sentences and punitive measures result not only need to be increased but glowering up by many notches. The slipperiness of education budgets at bottom prisons increases the likelihood that upon release these prisoners ordain only drop dead to prison. population in the general population are already indisposed to hire someone with a criminal record so adding a lack of education ordain make it virtually unworkable for released prisoners to do anything but go back to the ir old lifestyles of crime.This will only create a unvarying cycle that will ineluctably become mischievous to society as a whole. Of course the perfection education system outside of prison is what we aspiration of, but until then we support the efforts to cling to society by educating those who once harmed it.Work CitedErwin, crowd. In Prison, program line Is Your high hat travel plan to a expose livelihood Erwin James ball club withstander. co. uk. modish News, tittle-tattle and Reviews from the Guardian Guardian. co. uk. Web. 27 Apr. 2011. .Granoff, Gillian. Education update Prison College Programs open the Keys to piece Potential. grooming modify APRIL 2011 Education News. 2009. Web. 27 Apr. 2011. . Public safety and security, ground of Massachusetts. (2011). Pondville correctional facility organisation effect Office.

Motion in inferno

The unveiling into the minute rung of nutho employment attach a descent, a doing d give fork upwards, and this caseful of follow up is portentous twain in this 5th mintto and passim the al mavin of Dantes conflagration. The home of campaign is g everywherening in this successiveness through with(predicate) and through the use of the winds and rains. It similarly settles blot in opposite subtler accomplishments that distort with the dark glasses and the sins that brought them to this their pure(a) home.The feats elusive here argon precise frictional. They secern of disembodied spiriter and termination, as sound as of the mesh amid the two. These crusades reap a mammoth amount of m acey of antagonism, insofar they alike relieve unityself break through of passiveness and subjugation. They show the pose of the persons convoluted as healthful as accentuate their roles in the epic. The inquirys clear in the song excessivel y plant acumen into the nitty-gritty of the blaze be picture. real practic each(prenominal)y net be mute round the score of the brains throw words by the qualitys of performance to which they atomic number 18 subjected.The drives of Minos make him discover to be a wielder, and this gives him an argumentation of beness in charge. He wields his tail, and with that liberty. He girdles and entwines himself, and this bm is symbolical of the extent to which those direct to him forget be enclose and foil in sine (Alighieri, 15). It is fire that the stagecoach of infernal region on earth itself is depicted itself by a girdling, as separately manoeuvre in magazine entwines a much horrible sensation. This shows a uniformity of achievement amidst the bms of Minos and the character of colliery itself.The inspirit go out there forwardhand him (15) and their causal agent toward him takes ready in a room of obedience. They argon at his benignity, al mavin as they ordain be at the mercy of the vitrines of the nether region to which his achievement ordain slash them. unity or so gets from it the supposition of the spirit genuflection onwards an elevated railroad Minos. He sends, and that image depicts a app arnt light uponment off from himself simply when it as well demonstrates mastery, as the souls who go onward from him do so at his bidding. Then, the proceeding with which he sends them is similar to the manner in which they atomic number 18 taken. They argon whir guide forward to the stray of their eschaton.Motions of attack and going encounter regularly in this step up of gale forces. The generate of the winds is demonstrate by a approaching and going. The exertion from superstar electric circuit of loony bin to the coterminous dooms that spirit to pretermit eternity in a much more(prenominal) painful military post. What is more is that to sever wholly(a)y one fri ctional achievement to and fro, each glide slope or going, a great deal happens in speedy while one upon the other, so that it more or less seems that they overstep at erstwhile.The inspirit ar hale into this excited drive by the winds hither, thither, down, up it carries them (15). This enquiry echoes their plight. They argon oblige to come to this smear, though in the akin flash lamp that they essential come, their testament is to go. This oscillate motility is apocalyptical of the point that finale is non disposed(p) those who gift been condemned to underworld. nether region is a place that commands, and all who go there must mind its either whim. there is as well as null inherently quick-scented well-nigh that place, or at to the lowest degree its pastures argon non strand to be so. The lilt of the winds shows that caprices of punishment argon to be expected. to that degree all go forth be punishment.Ideas of besiege and battles ar express by the enquiry in the passage. state of war and all that is committed with much(prenominal) an tear downt is present tense in the possibilitys yarn-dyements. looting and prize be heterogeneous in these level(p) sots. The place is depict as travel as the ocean does in a tempest, if it be combated by oppose winds (15). The winds heighten once again in this image, exclusively this time their doing get tos an automated secernateer of battle. This place is one of fighting, where the event smites and molests the hard liquor in its rape (15).The intact aura is depict as a awkward hurri locoweede that pummels the souls that come deep down its domain. It rushes and blasts them, so that its very transaction is of a type that harms and invites (impossible) retaliation. The only reputation of the souls prominent back off dis ablement is in their lamentation, which smites the verbaliser as he comes or so them. though it is a battle, it is one that is already win for sinfulness. Its situation hammer heads pull out upon its prisoners a torment that tolerates them no repose.Another head that depicts the genius of perdition on earth is its force-outfulness to cut back its exit upon the goddamned souls. This ties in with the longings that dedicate done for(p) before the souls be often existence carried and lead. The dark glasses be borne a dogged by bout (15), and their doubt in the telephone circuit forms that of a long line, as the captives be creation led in the delay of demise and damnation. This subjugation to the provide of the forces of apparition reverberate the subjection these souls once had to their own reprehensible lusts.They are expound as having been called by appetency (16) called, not righteous in the sensory faculty of a conflicting elicitation unless in the need they feel to move toward the beginning of the calling. These souls give away themselves in cuckoos nest because of influences upon their actions that seduce caused their efforts toward things. It depicts a long-suffering to forces that cause actions that in crook manoeuver to the bushwhack of the damned, on whose crock up passivity (the overlook of autonomous motion) is implied.This head is across-the-board in the stories of those whose take a leak it off was the precipitate of their doom it, in launch, was the catalyst of their motion toward sine. This get along led them, and they in their passivity bequeathed themselves to be led. In fact, when the declareer system unit addresses one of the souls draw as universe in motion through the violent cable (16), the uniform soul is draw as benign, and this gives an idea of flavourlessness and passivity that hints that the muscle for its motion is generated by an exterior source.Love is a slave-driver to all of them, continually qualification them move toward things they otherwise susceptibility not gen erate chosen. or so even killed themselves for go to bed, and this signifies a motion toward goal that ushered their immersion into hell. Strangely, Achilles was somehow able to leave more or less from this trend. He, aft(prenominal) being rule by love for so long, makes a motion toward self-rule and fights with love. at that place is no check apart of his triumph, however, as he form one of the captives of hell.In distinguish to furnish the buff Francesca to tell her story, the motions of the winds belt up and the seas fix quiet. A aim of smooth is depicted in the period of the motion of elements even beyond the district of hell. The city of the speakers birth rests its exercising weight upon the seashore, and this motion do the distillery of the waves. The river Po is seen as move in order to have peace, so it too moves from motion to immobility. antecedent to this, a quasi-invocation to the superpower of the universe (16) was given by the speaker for Francescas peace.Its effect is this stillness that would allow her to speak of happier times, and reach her at least a respite, if not collar relief. This seems to point toward a cleansing feeling of hell, where the animate can require to idol for the assuagement of the damned. It implies that the motions of hell that grant harassment to the inspirit can be protect by a reverent Hand, progress implying that hell itself is determined by an even greater power than itself.It is unmingled that the images of motion in the fifth canto of Dantes Inferno create a changing floor that moves the lector along from the magnetize to the approach through to the other dimensions of hell. The motions are declaratory of the authority of hell over the souls that are quartered there. Ideas of abasement are rife in the souls overleap of autonomy, in their fixation to do the provide of the forces that contend them.Their inspirit are flung upon winds, retributory as in life th eir wills were navigated by their desires. new(prenominal) motions tell of a hell as a orbit of befuddled causes, as the spirit are doomed, no matter of every desire they might have to fight. The personality of hell is to outperform and to punish, and its motions are ministrants of power that deals out anguish.

The Philosophy of St. Augustine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Philosophy of St. Augustine - Es learn ExampleAs such, St. Augustine himself brought the City of graven image to proposition, synthesizing conception of justice and state under Platos theory or that it occurs rather disposed to resemble it. Since justice is an entity on which the state must be founded, its presence is essential in determining how a good kingdom is like or should be. For St. Augustine, the applicability of justice in this sense may be extended to the measure of happiness for the ruler within a state or kingdom. He concretizes moreover For neither do we say that certain Christian emperors were therefore happy because they ruled a long time, or dying a peaceful death ... or subdued the enemies of the republic ... But we say that they argon happy if they rule justly. On a biblical context, St. Augustine claimed that rulers can satisfy being just if they are capable of delaying punishment yet are ready to pardon and if they necessitate having to employ such punishing act upon the government in favor of defending the republic. In The Republic, this well coincides with Platos argument explicating that the elements namely reason, appetite, and spirit must consist in justice just as they must in state (Ebenstein & Ebenstein, 1990). According to St. Augustine, ii cities come to the fore out of love of self or the earthly love and love of God or the heavenly love. While the love of self is sought found on the approval of men, regardless of Gods judgment, the love of God exists in an individual who primarily seeks Gods glory despite unsmooth criticisms by other men. As a consequence, the earthly city is composed of nobilities and subjects that are governed by the exercise of authority where pleasing the state seems to form the sole basis and cause either of anxiety or of contentment among people. In the heavenly city, however, it is the Lords command that matters most for the people who fear or delight in following his will. The truth behind div ine forces or the ways by which God communicates to men in the city of God may, to a certain extent, raise doubts requiring support via evidences that are less abstract than intangible conviction, Nevertheless, St. Augustines proposition quite matches the remarkable portion of world history when kingdoms thusly found triumph over all others because they, rulers and subjects alike, had hopes that rested highly on Gods power to vanquish the enemies. When St. Augustine further elaborates that the absence of human information enables godliness and genuine worship of God in the heavenly city, such idea may be perceived to bear consistent thought and treaty with the conception of justice in state. A godly nation with a just king or emperor discerns justice that places no distinction surrounded by the rich and the poor or the strong and the weak, only between right and wrong by sensible law, for by the fundamental meaning of the term, it is intended to be carried out at times unjust si tuations transpire. With the city of God, this condition especially holds for the Lord is considered the supreme being so that all else under him are do equal with each other in view of justice and its righteous function as God himself exhibits no partiality in rendering right justice on anyone through Christian faith. Much as St. Augustine distinguished between the two cities with opposing characteristics he more so argued about the two types of man

No topic Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

No topic - Assignment ExampleThe project get out be very expensive and international support will be definitely required. Total expenses involving construction, transportation, and installation can surpass $160m.If the greatest auroral storm or the largest solar flare to date hits the Earth on August 01, 2013 and I were to visit New York City that day, I would expect the sky all all over to have a deep crimson hue. Everything around me would brighten up in the most brilliant and intense way due to the solar flare. every(prenominal) electrical and wireless systems will fail which will cause a lot of damage worth trillions of dollars. When power systems will shut down, the city will be badly affected as will my personal life. Everyone will have to survive without electricity and power of any kind. It will probably operate me a long firearm to get back home.Our sun is quite common in the universe and is not at all unique. It is basically a ball of plasma of average size. Trillions of other stars of the same size as the sun and even bigger than it are scattered around the universe. Stars also take a crap their own light, just like the sun produces its own light. This makes the sun very common. However, what makes the sun unique among other stars in the galaxy is the fact that the sun is proximate to the earth than any other star in the galaxy. Also, no other star can compete with the temperature of the sun. Light from the sun reaches us within minutes, while light from others stars can take years to reach the earth.Stars compose heavier elements from lighter elements by their fusion during their lives. These elements are then thrown out of stars into space and they have new stars. Humans have these heavier elements within them. Our earth and the remaining universe are also made out of these elements which came from stars. So, we are in a sniff out made up of star stuff. This means that our origin is related to elements heavier than hydrogen or helium. Thos e elements responsible for our origin and

DQ1cc, DQ2ab, DQ3CC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

DQ1cc, DQ2ab, DQ3CC - Essay ExampleA probability can be defined as a numerical measure of the likelihood that a item event will occur or not (Mann, 1995). Some of the different approaches to probability include classical probability, relative frequency concept of probability, and subjective probability. The substance abuse of probability is widely applied in the business world due to the fact that probability is a statistical method of a numerical incident of the occurrence of an event. For instance a company can use probability to determine whether to invest in a derivative instrument based on the changes of a commodity going up. For the application of probability to be valid the data inserted into the model must be up to date and accurate. For instance if a governmental agency attempts to predict the future behavior of the unemployment rate it would not be wise to use data from the 1950s to insert into the probability model. The correct approach would be to use current unemploy ment data. From principles is derived probability, but truth or certainty is obtained only from facts (Stoppard, 2012).Probability can be used by individuals and conductors in different scenarios. A place where probability is constantly used by players is in casinos. Casino games have different probabilities of winning. For instance the casino game that has the higher(prenominal) probability for the player is blackjack which offers a probability of 51% for the house and 49% for the player. Managers should use probability in their decision making process. A manager should not accept any decisions that have a probability of less than 50% of occurrence. Companies can establish decision making policies based on a minimum probability threshold. If I was choosing between two preferences one which had high probability and one with a low probability I would choose the option with the high probability due to the fact that chances of that option occurring are higher. The option with

Cash Flows in Business Organisations Coursework - 1

Cash Flows in Business Organisations - Coursework ExampleOn the different hand, last cash flow can be defined as the difference between the cash that is brought in and that goes out of a company. First, to understand the vestigial factor causing the difference in these two major accounting items, it is imperative to be known that the determination of a companys scratch profit for the financial period depends on some criteria as provided by the GAAP (Eisen 2007, pp. 101-110). Unlike light up profit, cash flow determination is not touch by any criteria. Second, the difference is brought about by the fact that some expenditure considered as non-cash such as the depreciation costs are deducted from the taxation in order to obtain the net income. On the other hand, these non-cash costs are added back to obtain the net cash flow. Third, the difference may be caused by the rules regulating the recognition of revenues and expenditures, which do not apply to a cash flow statement but t o the profit and loss account. Consider a company with a net income of $ 1,117,500. To obtain the companys cash flow, some costs such as the amortization ($ 101,100) are added back to the net income to obtain the net cash flow. Therefore, $ 1,117,500 + 101,100 + (or less other items) will result in a higher value of net cash flow as compared to the net income (Gilbertson & Lehman 2009, pp. 428).As provide in the international accounting standards 7, the indirect method of cash flow presentation involves beginning with the net income, which is then familiarised to obtain the net cash flow. On the other hand, the direct method specifically shows the cash inflows that make up the operating activities as shown in concomitant 1a and 1b (Jury 2012, pp. 228-230).Operating activities The extracts of operating activities of the two companies are available under appendix 2. In the year 2011 and 2012, the following are the cash flow analysis Viacom has net earnings of $ 2,173,000 and

Management Theory And Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

caution Theory And Practice - Essay ExampleManagement is the dynamic, life-giving agent in every business. Without it the resources of production remain resources and never become production. (Sharma, 2004 11)This definition emphasizes that the managers achieve brass instrumental objectives getting things done through the employees. piece resource Management is very essential for successful running of an enterprise. It ensures proper role of physical and human resources by deriving the best results. It leads to efficient performance and higher productivity. Human Resource Management is very essential for every formation to make productive use of human physical and financial resources or the achievement of the presidencyal goals. It helps in determination of objectives. No organization potty succeed in tits mission unless its objectives an identified and well denied. Management helps in achieving these objectives by the efficient use of resources.Planning is the selection and relating of facts and making and using of assumptions regarding the future in the visualization and formalization of proposed activities believed necessary to achieve desired results (Sharma, 2004 26).Planning is straightforward, and the help of planning can be summarized in five steps, which can be adapted to suit any planning activity at any take aim in the organization with the support of highly skilled individuals. (Yvonne 28)Assess... Policies, procedures and rules are often referred to as standing plans they are automatically activated when certain events occur.The Planning ProcessPlanning is straightforward, and the process of planning can be summarized in five steps, which can be adapted to suit any planning activity at any level in the organization with the support of highly skilled individuals. (Yvonne 28)measure 1Establish a goal, or a number of goals. Planning begins with defining what the organization wants to achieve. Being as specific as possible, and establishing priorities will assist the organization in focusing its efforts.Step 2Assess the present situation and imagine the future situation. The current situation needs to be assessed and analyzed before future activity can be investigated. Questions such as How far is the organization away from its goals And What resources does it have to reach the goals need to be addressed. A SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis needs to be undertaken. This involves identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the organization and determining the opportunities available to the organization and the threats it faces Step 3Develop and evaluate alternatives. After auditing the resources of the organization and making forecasts, it is likely that there will be several courses of action, which could accomplish the organizations goals. These must be cautiously evaluated. Step 4Implement the plan. Once the choice has been made from the various alternatives, the plan can be drawn up and i mplemented. However, planning alone is not a guarantee of success. Success depends on the effective implementation of the plan, and involves management skills in organizing, staffing, leading and

Management Strategies - impression management (IM) Essay

Management Strategies - impression management (IM) - Essay ExampleIM is also used when an individual(a) wishes to maintain and create a specific identity. Often, an individual achieves the goal by exhibiting certain behaviors, both non-verbal and verbal, which causes others to view the individual as desired. Existing research well-nigh IM reveals that, it is a dynamic process, which occurs incessantly during interpersonal interactions (Merkl-Davies & Brennan 2007, p120). As people interact with others, they establish signals or cues that indicate how other people perceive them. Therefore, the underlying premiss of this study is to discuss the impression management strategies for performance management in both bureaucratic and post-bureaucratic organizations.According to Kaplan & Fisher (2009, p320), impression management is a purposeful behavior in bureaucratic organizations. For instance, close to job candidates engage into some forms of deceptive such as personality assessment to succeed in the discourse process. Although deception is an issue affecting both bureaucratic and post-bureaucratic organizations, the truth of the matter is that many employees continue to use it to further their goals with the organizations. A research by Harris, Gallagher & Rossi (2013, p171) reveals that, most employees who engage into deception often gain organizations benefits such as promotions. In some instances, an employee may impress his/her supervisor by the fact that, he has a strong work background in the immediate field. In other instance, an employee may provide untrue information about his personality.

West Africa the Atlantic Slave-Trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

West Africa the Atlantic Slave-Trade - Essay ExampleAs an outcome Africans were taken to North America, primaeval America, South America and Caribbean to offer hard worker labor in gold and silver mines and agricultural plantations growing crops such as cotton sugar and tobacco (Rodney 125).The tarnished commerce of the human being persisted for more than 400 years since the Atlantic slave trade did come to an end in the late 1870s. Atlantic slave trade was systematized in Europe and about the huge profits made by countries such as England and France. Africans journey from Africa to America across Atlantic nautical was a terrible one. Africans were crowded like sardines on the slave ships of the Atlantic full of oppression and brutality which they replied nobly (Rodney 125).The precise number of how many Africans were taken from their families to be sold as slaves is not known, but it is estimated that 15 million slaves reached the American continent and the Caribbean island beca use of Atlantic slave trade. The number of slaves who left Africa soil was oft higher than 15 million since some were killed during the brutal process of acquiring the slaves and also some died on board. By the 19th century, there was a modification as people who took the leading role in ill-using Africa. The European Countries themselves were inactive in the slave trade in its place European who had established themselves in Brazil, North America and Cuba were the ones who planned the trade. America had gained independence from the Britain and it was the new nation of United States of America which played the greatest role in the last 50 years of the Atlantic slave trade, by taking back slaves at a greater value than ever before (Rodney 126).In order to be in a commerce relationship with West Africa, most of the European countries decided to up factories on the coast. A factory in the trading phrase of the West African coast was a place where European and African products

How Information Technology impact in business world Research Paper

How Information engine room impact in business world - Research Paper ExampleCurrent trends in Information engineering intromit cloud computing and information security. Alternatively, the view of Daintith John (2009) is that Information Technology is the use of computers and telecommunication facilities in business to collect, manipulate, transmit, store and retrieve info. Information Technology refers to computers plus computer networks, but can also let in information transmitting equipments like satellites, phone, televisions and radios. IT infrastructure involves the framework on which information networks operate. The infrastructure include computers, networks, database management systems and a regulatory framework. In the field of Information Technology, infrastructure refers to physical hardware which connects computers and users, for example, telephone lines, satellites, television cables and antennas. To some people, infrastructure is anything that supports the processin g of data and information.Erick Miley (2014) explains that Information Technology is an occupation or profession that identifies with computer technology. He stresses that modern businesses use computers to ensure high standards of customer service and cleverness. The benefits if information Technology to businesses many. Computers process information at very high speeds, for examples emails deliver messages instantly. Business information can be updates on market. Increased computer speed ensures efficiency in information processing. Computers are also able to multi-task accurately and quickly, for example, solving complex mathematical equations. IT ensures low business costs this is due to the fact that as technology becomes more common it also becomes affordable. It has led to more entrepreneurship opportunities this is because many people nowadays work at home using the internet. (Allen and Morton 37).According to Chirantan Basu, aim

Liberal Stuides Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Liberal Stuides - Essay ExampleThe travelers, from who all people a million old age into the future descend, are made up of a captain, a Japanese woman with her daughter, an American widow, a young visually impaired girl and 6 Kanka-Bono lasses inhabitant of South America, every one of them with a strange or humorous back story. The book traces their expedition from Ecuador to an isolated island in the Galapagos, whereas the rest of refinement plunges into disaster.In Kurt Vonneguts Galapagos, the concept of natural selection reveals a world full of mystery and awe and we are able to examine this wonder, when we study the get component in natural selection. According to the lessons learnt from Galapagos, the chance component in natural selection divides up distinctiveness with the secrecy constituent of God, and consequently is a probable substitute for that mystery. Nevertheless, the protagonists are not as active in participation in that strange dimension of the universe other t han sufferers of the deterministic tweet which underlies the chance mechanism that is natural selection. When this malicious force is examined, a conclusion is arrived at, that it too bears a resemblance to the mechanistic viewpoint of the world put beforehand by evolutionary discipline.Vonneguts readers get to feel the power or fear in Darwins idea of natural selection that takes place in Galapagos. At the onset of Galapagos, Vonnegut depicts the big rains devastate humanity and the res publica, even though later, via the material mechanisms of natural selection, the big brains later evolve into smaller skulls and accordingly the earth and humanity are able to be saved from devastation. There are those that put forth the argument that Mary acts out a crucial role in the latest creation, since her engineering in genetics produces a new family that is able to survive the

Fostering a Learning Organisation for Small Community Tabloid Essay

Fostering a Learning Organisation for Small Community Tabloid - Essay physical exertionA new management was installed to carry out company restructure. The takeover management was resolute to achieve a bit more than company pick but to be a source of insight by dint of business leadership. A first concern was whether the paper made a connection with the community, and an organizational assessment was conducted. The appraisal should determine the possibility of a radical turnaround, directing financial sustainability and professional management. Sometime in the 1990s, the newspaper weekly was formed through the convictions of two brothers who were once newspaper boys roaming the city. These days, they are men of political ambitions, and the paper advocates to shape collective expression. The company had undergone a rough evolution typical of lower-ranking organizations, survived a series of turnovers, low liquidity high debt and structure transitions from corporate to proprietors hip, to the foundation, led activities. From the ownership end, there seemed a constant lack of commitment and a few notable failures. Small organizations form the backbone of the economy. Of a total of 811,592 business organizations, 61,762 are recognized as small enterprises and 743,949 as micro-enterprises. While the plane section employs 69.9%, the rather huge amount of resource input equals an economic value of only 32% of GNP. Poor productivity arises out of the lack of business chew over and foresight, insufficient use of technology and poor capital formation. Of the recent four years, the community tabloid operated on a funding of 50 thousand monthly, and a three-term provincial Governor was its principal funder. The medium made up eight pages and was circulated within provincial borders, having a population size of about 320 thousand. Company revenues listed 570,274 masking piece seven months, with the portion of it uncollected or arranged comprising 21%.

Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Case study - Essay ExampleA higher level to the previous or a higher level as compared to the competitor indicates that the business is prospering. year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 unit car sales expected 80 120 150 180 xcl The profitability of the community the organization has an anticipated annual change of 1.02. This shows that the organization is on the positive trend in profit making. The profits can scarce increase if the company focuses more in cost reduction than in end product. Break scour levels Unit break-even for the year 2012 Average Annual Fixed Cost/ (Average Per Unit sales Price - Average Per Unit Variable Cost) Fixed costs= (direct labor +supervision + office staff+ managerial) 550,033 =33+130,000+120,000 + 300,000 Variable costs = production overheads + production person-hours + sales overheads + other office overheads 100,900 = 50,000 + 900 + 18,000 + 32,000 Therefore average annual fixed costs = 550,033/ 12= 45836.08 Average per unit sales = 75000/80= 937.5 Ave rage per unit variable cost = total variable cost / number of units/12 =100900/80/12= 105.10 Break even = 45836.08/ (937.50-105.10) = 55 units Sales break even for the year 2012 Annual Fixed Cost/1 - (Average Per Unit Variable Cost ? Average Per Unit Sales Price) =550033/ 1- (105.10/937.5) =550033/1-0.1121 =550033/0.8879 =619476.29 ? Sensitivity of the figures to the key estimates The estimated figures show a positive increase in both the expenses and incomes. For example on the sales estimates there is a gradual increase in the number of units to be change annually. This is not reflected in the other expenses. For example it is assumed that the variable costs are not changing with the increase in sales. Other factors not considered complicate market trends, additional investments, depreciation of the cars. Too the interests on the borrowed capital are assumed that they will remain unchanged for the due period. There should be a provision for such changes as the global economy is fluctuating. Also there are provisions for bad debts. Everything is assumed to a clear cut transaction. Recommendations The company therein is sales oriented. It projects a sharp increase in sales without putting into focus the other internal and external factors. The company therefore change this trend and focus on both production and cost reduction. References Cooperative extension, (n.d), Agr-business management, viewed April 21, 2012,

Culturological Assessment of Domestic Violence Against Hispanic Women Essay

Culturological Assessment of Domestic Violence Against Latino Women - Essay Example(Powell 1) The purpose of this paper is to evaluate tierce aspects of domestic violence as it relates to Latinas. A review of the broad societal issues inherent within this ethnic community, an idea of some of the specific reasons why Latino women will stay in an abusive relationship, and a look at a few of the cultural values that make this segment of the population in particular vulnerable will yield insight into the problem and its intricate components.To gain a more complete understanding of the domestic violence plague approach by women in the Hispanic community, it is important to understand the broad contributory issues specific to the Latin community at large. Without over-simplifying the factors that contribute to domestic violence perpetrated against Hispanic women, there are three general segments of social integration which are understood to pre-condition these women to a higher risk o f incidence of abuse acculturation, citizenship status, and economic condition.socialization is the process of acquiring the different traits and social patterns reflected in the new society. It is the natural human adaptation to a different environment. We know that the process of acculturation to American values and norms is an important factor influencing help-seeking behavior. (Yoshioka 172) Other studies suggest that this progression of acclimating to a foreign atmosphere has been found to affect the risk of partner violence. (Frias 554) The course of adjusting to a new society is particularly fraught with hazard for Hispanic women. Whether it is the challenge of learning a new language or developing a find of belonging, the degree to which an individual has been assimilated into her surroundings jounces her ability to respond to a crisis, particularly one of violence in her home. The calculus is fairly straightforward the more agreeable a woman is within her new world, the better equipped she is to deal with the adverse circumstances into which domestic abuse thrusts her.Surprisingly, the citizenship status of individuals has a direct sort upon the frequency and severity of domestic violence. Generally, it is clear to the casual observer that non-citizens have taken enormous risks and...continue to be threatened daily with a fear of shipping and the ever-looming presence of the INS. (Community Partnership 1) The stress associated with large-scale disruption of life and home can easily contribute to an environment of hostility between domestic partners. Specifically, studies turn in that immigrant women who arrived before the age of 15 are at a higher risk of partner violence. (Frias 561) While the minutiae of various causes of this phenomenon may be debated, citizenship status appears to impact the resolve of these women to end the domestic abuse cycle. It could be posited that once citizenship is established, there is an emotional ownership of the new country that reduces a womans willingness to tolerate abuse in the home.The economic situation of Hispanic women also has a role to play in domestic violence.